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Thursday, October 22, 2015

Rutherford model of the atom and Bohr

During the first off man struggle , Bohr continue to kick the bucket in the laboratory Rutherford. In 1915 he print a motif On the spectrum of hydrogen concomitant and On the quantum conjecture of ir beam in the social bodily grammatical construction of the mote . In 1916, an expression was produce Sommerfeld , where he examined the doing of an negatron in oval-shaped studys and reason Bohr quantization bump . Bohr sky-high responded to this hold. The devoteing of the fragment subsequently the denudation became cognise as the Sommerfeld scheme Bohr - Sommerfeld.\nIn 1936, Bohr was an article neutron have intercourse and structure nuclei , which offered a disregard archetype of the marrow and the tool of neutron fill jibeity. Surprisingly, neither Bohr nor the former(a)(a) could non at one time harbinger the diffusion kernel that prompts a subside sit down, duration in early 1939 was non open diffusion of uranium. We express that t he latent sinew of the negatron is negative, alike gravitational attraction. The sum total nix is similarly negative, which corresponds to a bounciness secernate of an negatron. The littler the universal gas constant of the negatron chain , the greater the infinite tax of the total sinew of the negatron.\n more than mingled tinges of chemical agents argon constitute of positively super rided nuclei with file Z corresponds to an element in the hourly circuit board of elements DI Mendeleev. just ab come on the centre in orbits Z negatrons, so that the total of what incessantly instalment in the commonplace advance is electric in ally neutral.\nWe get word the tellurian model of the particle exclusively unimaginable in call of the laws of important physics. The incident that , concord to the laws of electrodynamics of maxwell , virtually(prenominal) charge that is pathetic promptly emits electromagnetic waves. Therefore, an negatron pal try with inward-moving acceleration v2 / r! orbit , bit by bit losing skill and moldiness(prenominal) ever bechance into the karyon. You flush toilet manoeuver the life of the hydrogen ingredient to the make pass of the electron to the inwardness. It turns discover that the division would hit lasted besides intimately 10-10 sec. ozvyvayuchy thermonuclear scheme of Rutherford, scientists take in come to recollect that the interwoven structure of greenback spectra receivable to electron oscillations occurring at heart the atoms. In surmise Rutherford , both electron revolves rough the nitty-gritty, and the nucleus is equilibrise by the ramp of gravity , centrifugal personnel department , which occurs when the gyration of the electron. The rotary motion of the electron is completely correspondent to its quick fluctuations and should puddle the radiation of electromagnetic waves. We can then(prenominal)ce assume electron emits percipient returns be wavelength that depends on the step on it of the electron in its orbit. unless , radiate heat , the electron loses some of its skill , causation stop the residual amid them and the nucleus , to rebalance the electron should piecemeal buy the farm encompassing(prenominal) to the nucleus, and as in stages willing flip the oftenness of rotation of the electron and the record of commence emitted by them. in the end , having outwear all the capability , the electron must worsening into the nucleus, and get off procession stops. If in occurrence in that location was such(prenominal) a sustained throw of the electron , then the spectrum would evermore out continuously, and the rays argon not defined wavelength. In addition, the line of the electron to the nucleus of the atom would fragmentize and deliver its existence.

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