Physical activity for children

Physical employment for childrenPhisical operation for childrenOutcome 1IntroductionThis report provides knowledge about the key benefits of physical activity for children in two categories of jump on 2-6 and 6-11 years old. This report will present of atomic number 18as of knowledge of the above age stages, which contained physical, intellectual, skill, and mental/social/emotional.Physical increment is a process that begins in the human childhood and lasts until late adolescents focuses on the ability of gross and beautiful ride, and maturation. Physical development involves developing control over the body, especially the muscles and push coordination.Intellectual development is best delimit as the childs ability to think and understand the world. The way in which the child takes and processes information related to carers and experiencing the effects of the world in all areas of development.Skill developmentStages of teaching Children Aged 2-6Physical changesPhysical development of children of preschool age is slower and more stable than in infancy, however remains dramatic. Some important factors affecting the physical development during the preschool overwhelm changes in the childs brain, gross and fine motor skills and health. Toddlers soon acquire the leaner, more athletic look associated with childhood, as the children around age 3 begin to lose their baby fat. The childs body and legs stick extensiveer and make your abdominal muscles, tightening the abdominal appearance. However, fifty-fifty at this early stage of children life, boys have more muscle mass than girls. From age 2 to 6 physical proportions continue to change, as their heads are getting smaller, but they are still larger than the school childrens. Also, head proportion from large is changing to the body even out, what have an impact on the balance but that improve coordination.The using of energy system is less efficient than adults, what batch be notices during exercise that the children breath heavier, sweats more and also heart rate is faster than the adults. The hot or cold environment has a much bigger impact than on adults too. As they are suffer more from overheating, becoming too cold, but also dehydrating. The energy system is affected by not fully developed aerobic system, as the oxygen can be supply a fraction of required by the working muscles. Young children are not able to exercise in high posture, because their anaerobic system is still not fully developed.Intellectual developmentAt this stage, babies eventually enable to cope with separation from parents. Language develops as children grow into toddlers and their world expands. Symbolic understanding and appear pretend bring skills there. Children begin to work on their experience, such(prenominal) as feeding a doll or a car.In the preschool years, children expand their understanding of pre-academic skills. They learn to identify colours, shapes, numbers, and letters. They also be gin to demonstrate phonemic awareness. Some children may even begin to read familiar sight words as they reach age five. Pre-schoolers also develop more refine symbolic and cooperative play. For example, peers work together to act out a theme such as playing house, with each player having a defined role.Skill developmentMotor skills are physical abilities or capacities. Gross motor skills involves the use of large body movements, and this includes running, jumping, jumping, turning, jumping, throwing, balancing and dance. Fine motor skills, which include drawing, writing, and bind shoelaces, involve the use of small bodily movement Motor fine skills involves the use of a small body movements, such as drawing, writing, and tying shoelaces, involve the use of a small body movements. Both above skills are develop and are refined in early childhood, but the motor skills develop more slowly in preschool. The comparison of the running abilities of a 2yearold and a 6yearold, will coming into court the limited running skills of the 2yearold. But when compare the trying shoelaces of 2 and 6 year old the difference will be even more striking. The 2yearold has difficulty grasping the concept before ever attempting or completing the task.Physical activityFor this age group, some(prenominal) physical activity is indicated, i.e. including both forms of light physical exercises, as well as, more vibrant and energetic suggestions. Providing children with adequate physical activity and game play is an important step to developing their physical fitness, which not only promotes the health of young children but significantly enhances their psychological development and social skills in the long run. It is evident that physical activity is essential to the whole-person development of young children. For young children, the amount of physical activity is more important than the intensity. Physical activity can enhance the development of young childrens gross motor and fine mot or skills, and to foster their good health habits and self-care ability. Therefore, physical activity of any intensity level should be covered, e.g. daily activities of light intensity such as slow walking and packing school bags, activities of moderate intensity such as cycling, stair climbing or engaging in teacher-led large-muscle activity sessions, and even activities of vigorous intensity such as chasing and running around, dancing, swimming etc. meshed after school. Of course, activity of a higher intensity can enhance cardio-respiratory fitness and stimulate bone growth it can also enhance their development of physical fitness and motor skills. For the maximum health benefit of young children, teachers can consider administering a suitable amount of higher intensity activity. As younger childrens leaders, teachers should give them ample opportunities to experience different kinds of physical activities within a safe environment. This is to train the young childrens fundament al motor skills, which are essential for them to cope with daily needs. Children may acquire better physical fitness and movement skills for participation in various sports activities in the future.Stages of Development Children Aged 6-11Physical changesChildren aged 6-11 experience many of physical changes occurring in their bodies. The coordination of arms and legs increases, also ability for use their fingers and hand in such things as crafts and writing improves. Furthermore, can be noticed the growth in interest in games with rules and organised sports.Intellectual developmentSkill developmentPhysical activityReferencesLAM, P Y, 2011. Phisical Actvity. Phisical Actvity for Children Aged 2-6, Online. Available at http//www.startsmart.gov.hk/files/pdf/02052012_physical-Eng-d.pdf Accessed 13 border 2015.Physical Development Age 26.ONLINE Available at http//www.cliffsnotes.com/sciences/psychology/development-psychology/physical-cognitive-development-age-26/physical-development-age -26. Accessed 13 March 2015.Babies and Young Children Diploma in Child Care and Education Jo Brewster, Pauline Jones Google Books. 2015. ONLINE Available at https//books.google.co.uk Accessed 14 March 2015.AppendixesTable 1 Benefits of physical activity for young childrenTable 2 Physiological signs and examples of physical activity by intensities